Disk usage graphical presentation
I found out by accident about this GNOME tool, the "Disk Usage Analyzer". It has a surprisingly good UI, displaying subdirectories as concentric circular arcs. It makes visually obvious the spots where all the place is wasted. Or spent.
As an illustration, here's a screenshot of it displaying the disk usage taken by a fresh checkout of Perl 5's sources.
I wouldn't have thought that Encode was taking so much space. (This is, of course, due to all the files that describes the various encodings recognized by this module.)